Sunday, August 14, 2011

Radiation Scares: Now Mushrooms

There is not much more Japanese a hobby than picking mushrooms in the fall. Mushroom hunting symbolizes the slow change in the seasons in Japan, and signals that a cozy winter is not far off. Until now it has been a symbol of health; grampas and grammas out in the cool fall air picking maitake for the miso soup.


But northeast Japan is being denied even that basic enjoyment this fall.




Fukushima Prefecture is warning that they will be doing emergency monitoring of mushrooms themselves, as well as soil and fallen leaves. Sellers and hobby pickers are being urged to be careful.


I was kind of intrigued with how detailed the sankei shinbun report was.


The investigation begins with Lactarius volemus. The testing is going to go on to 22 species of wood rotters including oyster mushrooms, Hen of the Woods (grifola frondosa). There are 23 kinds of mushrooms which grow off roots such as Lyophyllum shimeji.


Above you can see a photo of Lactarius volemus I took on July 24, 2005, so we can see we are right in season. (Just in case you care.)








Usually products are tested a month after they are shipped to see if restrictions need apply--but mushrooms do not last that long, so the government is trying to find a way to make sure they are safe. In the case of matsutake, the place where they grow is often secret, so the government is requesting that the "myojin" or local experts submit samples for testing.


Reading between the lines with all this, the Japanese government is trying desperately to come up with a way to do thorough food inspections-- there is no centralized system for performing radiation testing. Bloomberg also notes that half of Japan's rice is grown within range of emissions from the ailing nuclear power plants.


Thursday, August 11, 2011

Futures Trading in Rice

The Japan grain exchange is listing rice as of August 8 to boost flagging volumes and profits in rice agriculture.


http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-07/japan-revives-rice-futures-trade-as-radiation-threatens-harvest.html


Rice futures are going to attract speculative money, Bloomberg speculates, after the tsunami hammered Japanese agriculture and radiation threatened the viability of products from the northeast. Stocks will be the lowest they have been for four years in 2012. Production is down after the earthquake.


Fukushima and thirteen other prefecture are testing rice samples before harvest and grain which contain cesium over 500 becquerels a kilogram are going to be banned for export. Bloomberg observes Fukushima, Ibaraki, Miyagi and Iwate prefectures grew 1.56 million metric tons of rice last year, out of the country’s total of 8.5 million tons.


Average prices for rice were 12,707 yen per 60-kilogram bag June 30, compared to 14,470 yen last year in August. Bloomberg notes that Japan has effectively blocked participation in Japan's rice market with a tariff of 341 yen ($4.35) a kilogram on imports.


Not surprisingly, the farmers are suspicious of all this. What we have now is a decoupled income subsidy, and a policy designed to adjust production according to need. How is futures going to fit into the current model? A futures market for rice has the potential to change everything. And farmers suspect that a bulk of the rice profits will end up going to investors, not farmers. This kind of craps-table commodity pricing also has the potential to undermine food security Nokyo points out.


Kato Koichi of the LDP has lead a charge to block futures trading in rice.


The Agriculture and Forestry section in the party along with the committee charged with reinvigorating wet-rice agriculture made a strong statement condemning the move in July.